What are student learning outcomes (SLOs)?

Student learning outcomes (SLOs) are specific statements that clearly outline what students are expected to learn and achieve by the end of a course or educational unit. These outcomes are designed to be measurable and observable, providing a framework for both instruction and assessment. By clearly defining the knowledge, skills, attitudes, or competencies that students should demonstrate after engaging with the curriculum, SLOs allow educators to tailor their teaching strategies effectively and evaluate student progress accurately.

The focus on specificity in SLOs ensures that both teachers and students have a clear understanding of the learning targets, which can enhance student engagement and accountability in the learning process. This approach also facilitates ongoing assessment and feedback, making it easier to identify areas that may require additional support or resources for students to succeed.