What learning principle does the teacher's design, which allows students to choose learning experiences based on their interests, reflect?

The correct answer highlights the principle that new ideas are reinforced more effectively when they connect to students’ prior knowledge and experiences. By allowing students to choose learning experiences based on their interests, the teacher is creating opportunities for students to relate new information to their existing knowledge base. When learners engage with material that resonates with their personal interests or aligns with what they have already learned, they are more likely to understand and retain that information.

This principle acknowledges the diverse experiences that students bring to the classroom. When students can draw from their own backgrounds and interests, they can make meaningful connections that enhance comprehension and retention. The approach fosters a more engaging and personalized learning environment.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the concept of connecting new learning to prior experiences. For instance, memorization focuses primarily on rote learning without emphasizing personal relevance or deeper understanding. A competitive environment might foster motivation for some, but it does not inherently support the importance of prior experiences in the learning process. Finally, while repetition can aid retention, it does not emphasize the meaningful connections that reinforce learning as effectively as engaging with personal interests does.