What type of processing occurs when students reflect on their learning through journal entries?

When students engage in reflection through journal entries, they are actively processing the information they've learned. This kind of processing involves critical thinking and self-assessment, as they analyze their own understanding, thoughts, and feelings about the material. Active processing encourages deeper comprehension and retention of knowledge because students need to synthesize what they have learned and make connections to their prior knowledge and experiences.

By writing in journals, students are not simply absorbing information passively; they are engaging with it in a meaningful way, articulating their thoughts, and evaluating their learning process. This self-reflective practice is essential for promoting metacognition, which helps students become aware of their own learning strategies and areas for improvement. In contrast, other types of processing, such as passive learning, do not involve this level of engagement or reflection, making active processing the correct answer in this context.